视频网站
相机测试
【1】树莓派SCI相机调试和预览
云台测试
【2】https://v.qq.com/x/page/r0980pdhsf3.html
【3】https://v.qq.com/x/page/u3078hssi5t.html
【4】https://v.qq.com/x/page/d3078xilzcl.html
【5】https://v.qq.com/x/page/k30785ohvei.html
Jetson Nano相关教程
【1】Python基础
【2】Python例子
【3】MORE例子
【4】安装Python IDE环境:Visual Studio Code
【5】使用Matplotlib,Pyplot和Numpy
【6】在python3上安装openCV 3.3.1
【7】在openCV中运行树莓派相机SCI
教程
云台搭建
【1】连线
- 掏出祖传PCA9685驱动模块
-
GND → GND V+ → 5v VCC → 3v3 SDA → PIN3 SCL → PIN5 - 舵机接线按照颜色连接
- 图例
-
【2】环境配置
-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
sudo apt-get install python3-pip sudo pip3 install adafruit-circuitpython-servokit #这里开始没啥大用 sudo usermod -aG i2c pjm sudo groupadd -f -r gpio sudo usermod -a -G gpio pjm #一般都装好了,可以略过 sudo cp /opt/nivida/jetson-gpio/etc/99-gpio.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo udevadm trigger sudo reboot now
【3】代码测试
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
import cv2
print(cv2.__version__)
import numpy as np
from adafruit_servokit import ServoKit
kit=ServoKit(channels=16)
pan=45
tilt=135
kit.servo[0].angle=pan
kit.servo[1].angle=tilt
def nothing(x):
pass
cv2.namedWindow('Trackbars')
cv2.moveWindow('Trackbars',980,0)
cv2.createTrackbar('hueLower', 'Trackbars',96,179,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('hueUpper', 'Trackbars',120,179,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('hue2Lower', 'Trackbars',50,179,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('hue2Upper', 'Trackbars',0,179,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('satLow', 'Trackbars',157,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('satHigh', 'Trackbars',255,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('valLow','Trackbars',100,255,nothing)
cv2.createTrackbar('valHigh','Trackbars',255,255,nothing)
dispW=1280
dispH=960
flip=2
#Uncomment These next Two Line for Pi Camera
#camSet='nvarguscamerasrc ! video/x-raw(memory:NVMM), width=3264, height=2464, format=NV12, framerate=21/1 ! nvvidconv flip-method='+str(flip)+' ! video/x-raw, width='+str(dispW)+', height='+str(dispH)+', format=BGRx ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw, format=BGR ! appsink'
#cam= cv2.VideoCapture(camSet)
#Or, if you have a WEB cam, uncomment the next line
#(If it does not work, try setting to '1' instead of '0')
cam = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
width=cam.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)
height=cam.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
print('width:',width,'height:',height)
while True:
ret, frame = cam.read()
#frame=cv2.imread('smarties.png')
hsv=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
hueLow=cv2.getTrackbarPos('hueLower', 'Trackbars')
hueUp=cv2.getTrackbarPos('hueUpper', 'Trackbars')
hue2Low=cv2.getTrackbarPos('hue2Lower', 'Trackbars')
hue2Up=cv2.getTrackbarPos('hue2Upper', 'Trackbars')
Ls=cv2.getTrackbarPos('satLow', 'Trackbars')
Us=cv2.getTrackbarPos('satHigh', 'Trackbars')
Lv=cv2.getTrackbarPos('valLow', 'Trackbars')
Uv=cv2.getTrackbarPos('valHigh', 'Trackbars')
l_b=np.array([hueLow,Ls,Lv])
u_b=np.array([hueUp,Us,Uv])
l_b2=np.array([hue2Low,Ls,Lv])
u_b2=np.array([hue2Up,Us,Uv])
FGmask=cv2.inRange(hsv,l_b,u_b)
FGmask2=cv2.inRange(hsv,l_b2,u_b2)
FGmaskComp=cv2.add(FGmask,FGmask2)
cv2.imshow('FGmaskComp',FGmaskComp)
cv2.moveWindow('FGmaskComp',0,530)
contours,_=cv2.findContours(FGmaskComp,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours=sorted(contours,key=lambda x:cv2.contourArea(x),reverse=True)
for cnt in contours:
area=cv2.contourArea(cnt)
(x,y,w,h)=cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
if area>=50:
#cv2.drawContours(frame,[cnt],0,(255,0,0),3)
cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),3)
objX=x+w/2
objY=y+h/2
errorPan=objX-width/2
errorTilt=objY-height/2
if abs(errorPan)>15:
pan=pan-errorPan/75
if abs(errorTilt)>15:
tilt=tilt-errorTilt/75
if pan>180:
pan=180
print("Pan Out of Range")
if pan<0:
pan=0
print("Pan Out of Range")
if tilt>180:
tilt=180
print("Tilt Out of Range")
if tilt<0:
tilt=0
print("Tilt Out of Range")
kit.servo[0].angle=pan
kit.servo[1].angle=tilt
break
cv2.imshow('nanoCam',frame)
cv2.moveWindow('nanoCam',0,0)
if cv2.waitKey(1)==ord('q'):
break
cam.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()